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Formal Sciences
Mathematics
1715
Intermediate

Taylor Series

f(x)=n=0f(n)(a)n!(xa)nf(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(n)}(a)}{n!}(x-a)^n

Any smooth function can be approximated as an infinite sum of polynomial terms around a point.

By Brook Taylor, James Gregory

Formal Sciences
Taylor Series
1715 · Brook Taylor
Human Reviewed
84%

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Why it matters: Made calculus computable—engineers could approximate any function with polynomials.

Discoverers: Brook Taylor, James Gregory (1715)

What does it mean?

Any smooth function can be approximated as an infinite sum of polynomial terms around a point.

Why should I care?

Made calculus computable—engineers could approximate any function with polynomials.

Equation Compass

Variables & Units

SymbolNameUnitMeaning
f(x)f(x)FunctionFunction to expand
aaCenterExpansion point
nnOrderTerm index

Worked Example

e^x ≈ 1 + x + x²/2! + x³/3! + ... near x = 0.

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Taylor Series

f(x)=n=0f(n)(a)n!(xa)nf(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(n)}(a)}{n!}(x-a)^n

Real-world impact

Intelligent systems

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Any smooth function can be approximated as an infinite sum of polynomial terms around a point.

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