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Chemical Sciences
Physical Chemistry
1889
Advanced

Nernst Equation

E=ERTnFlnQE = E^\circ - \frac{RT}{nF}\ln Q

Electrode potential depends on standard potential and reaction quotient.

By Walther Nernst

Chemical Sciences
Nernst Equation
1889 · Walther Nernst
Human Reviewed
84%

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Why it matters: Enabled batteries, corrosion science, and electroanalytical chemistry.

Discoverers: Walther Nernst (1889)

What does it mean?

Electrode potential depends on standard potential and reaction quotient.

Why should I care?

Enabled batteries, corrosion science, and electroanalytical chemistry.

Equation Compass

West — History

South — Derivations

Variables & Units

SymbolNameUnitMeaning
EEPotentialVCell potential
E°Standard potentialAt standard conditions
nnElectronsMoles of electrons transferred
QQReaction quotientActivities ratio

Worked Example

Nernst equation for Daniell cell at non-standard concentrations.

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Nernst Equation

E=ERTnFlnQE = E^\circ - \frac{RT}{nF}\ln Q

Real-world impact

Life sciences

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Photo: Unsplash — laboratory

Electrode potential depends on standard potential and reaction quotient.

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